How To Grow Mangoes In Florida (+ Care TIPS)

So Can you grow Mangoes in Florida? The answer is yes; you can. They require full sun and well-drained soil. They also require pruning to promote a good growth structure.

Mangoes are easy to grow in the humid climate of South Florida. The people who live in the northern part of the state, such as Orlando, have successfully cultivated mangoes. However, they are determined to protect them from the frigid winter. People living in North Florida need to plant mangoes in pots or use a large greenhouse to protect them during the winter.

For more information, see below the complete guide on how to grow mangoes in Florida and Mango tree care tips.

How to grow mangoes in Florida?

• People living in the south and portions of the south-central region of Florida are likely to be able to grow mangoes.
• People in North Florida can grow mangoes. However, it is an extra effort to shield them from freezing, frigid winter temperatures.
• Angie, Carrie, Glenn, Haden, Kent, and Ice Cream are some popular mango varieties.
• The ideal time to plant young mangoes or seed trees in Florida is between March and April.
• Mango trees are a favorite of all-day sun and well-drained soil.
• Regularly, you should water and fertilize.
• Cut young off to encourage an ideal growth structure.

See Also: 11 Best Herbs to Grow in Florida

How to care for mango trees in Florida?

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Mango trees are a delight being planted under full sunlight: the more shade, the sun, the better. Mango trees prefer soil that is with a high content of organic material. Mango trees can be grown successfully in limestone and sandy soils.

When establishing your mango tree, you must water it every day for at least two weeks unless it rains. Following that, you must be sure to water it at least three times per week for the next few months until it becomes less dense, and then only water every other week during the first couple of years.

It is not necessary to trim the mango plant. However, it can grow huge. If they are not pruned, mango trees can reach 25-30 feet, making them difficult to control. Therefore, it is a good idea to prune the tree while it is young to encourage side branches and ensure a structurally sound and productive tree.

A basic fertilizer for fruit trees is ideal for fertilizing your tree. Follow the instructions on the label for application. Your plant might also require certain micronutrients, such as zinc, iron, boron, etc.

Where to plant mangoes in Florida?

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The ideal for mangoes to grow is in South Florida. Mango trees are tropical and are not a fan of the cold. Mangoes are usually classified as USDA zones 10-11.

Some people grew mangoes in Central Florida up to Orlando. So it’s not entirely impossible to plant mangoes in the northernmost areas of Florida. The only thing you have to do is to be a bit more diligent.

Flowers and mangoes begin to deteriorate when temperatures drop to or less than 42F for a prolonged period. Trees are susceptible to severe harm if temperatures fall to or fall below 30F.

The mature trees can keep up with temperatures reaching the upper 20s, but with some damage. You will most likely miss the coming fruiting season because of the cold temperatures, and you will have to cut your tree severely.

See Also: How to Grow Cucumbers in Florida

The best mango varieties to plant in Florida

There are many more varieties of mangoes available than I can (or would like) count here. Below, I’ve created an illustration of the most popular mango varieties available, along with some information about them.

Carrie

A prolific grower. The fruit it produces is 10-12 ounces in weight.

Angie

It is a slow-growing plant but a great producer. The mangoes it produces are of size 13-14 inches.

Palmer

A vigorous cultivator that yields fruit weighing between 20 and 30 pounds.

Haden

It is a fast-growing tree that produces fruit weighing 16-24 ounces. It is sensitive to cold.

Glenn

A tree with a medium growth rate can yield large fruit that can weigh up to 18 ounces. It can withstand cooler temperatures as it ripens.

Ice cream

Slow-growing crops produce smaller fruits, ranging from 8 to 9 ounces.

Kent

A vigorous cultivator who produces large fruits, as much as 30 pounds.

When to plant mangoes in Florida?

Springtime is the perfect season to grow mangoes before the fear of cold has gone.

• North Florida April
• Central Florida March April
• South Florida February March

Mangoes can be planted even after these times of time. They will flourish during our hot and humid summers. The timing is ideal since it is the first time an appropriate time has been observed in the state.

When planting mangoes, one thing to remember is to stay away from cold at all costs. The young mango trees could be killed if temperatures drop below 30F in a short amount of time.

See Also: 15 Best Parthenocarpic Cucumbers Varieties to Grow

What do you need to know before deciding to plant the mango tree?

This section doesn’t apply if you’ve already bought mango trees at your local nursery. You can skip to the next section about how to take care of mango trees.

If you’re planning to plant the mango tree from the seed, I believe it’s essential to be aware of this information.

New leaves appear

Mango tree seeds are available in two “types,” for lack of the proper term. They are monoembryonic and polyembryonic.

The main difference between them is that when you plant the polyembryonic seed, you’ll get an exact copy of the parent plant. However, if you plant a single embryonic seed, it might not yield precisely the exact mango that the parent plant. 

When Mango Trees Bloom in Florida

We will generally observe mango trees blossoming throughout Florida from November through February/March.

We can see more blooms in our warm winters in these months. However, dry conditions tend to favor flowers, and during these times, you may want to reduce the amount of watering.

See Also: How to Grow a Mimosa Tree From a Cutting

Common diseases and pests of the mango

The most frequent insects on the mango tree are beetles of ragweed, scales, spider mites, and thrips.

Creating a desirable tree is the best way to protect yourself from pests. It is essential to fertilize and water regularly.

A few of the most frequent diseases that affect mango trees include Anthracnose and powdery mildew. Both are fungal infections that target young leaves, flowers, and fruits.

A single spray of copper fungicide can help ease the situation as long as you can identify it immediately. However, when you first notice one of these conditions, it is essential to spray your plants because once the disease has developed, using a copper fungicide can’t aid it.

Conclusion: How To Grow Mangoes In Florida

Mango trees grow well in Florida if planted in a southern location. However, they require well-drained soil and full sun. They also require pruning to promote a good growth structure.

We hope the guide answered your question, “Can you grow Mangoes in Florida?” and helped you learn how to grow mangoes in Florida.

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